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// STATE ARCHIVE · NM //

UFO Sightings in New Mexico

Declassified UAP files, famous historical sightings, and primary-source documentation for New Mexico.

New Mexico is the state of the 1947 Roswell incident — the most-cited UFO event in U.S. history and the originating event in the modern UFO record. On 8 July 1947, the FBI Dallas field office sent a memorandum to FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover describing a recovered "hexagonal object suspended from a 20-foot balloon by cable." The memo, now declassified and released in PURSUE Release 01 as DOC-001 (PURSUE-001), describes the object as "bronze, metallic, of ellipsoid form, between 130 and 195 feet in apparent dimension." The U.S. Air Force officially attributed the Roswell debris to Project Mogul, a classified high-altitude balloon program for detecting Soviet nuclear tests. New Mexico also hosts White Sands Missile Range, Holloman AFB, and Kirtland AFB — three facilities with extensive Cold War-era UAP investigation history including the 1948 "Green Fireballs" investigation centered at Los Alamos.

Hexagonal object suspended from a 20-foot balloon by cable.

PURSUE Release 01 entries from New Mexico

  • Roswell, New Mexico08 JUL 1947 (PURSUE-001 · CORROBORATED · Federal Bureau of Investigation)
    FBI Dallas field memo describing hexagonal object suspended from a 20-foot balloon by cable.

Famous historical sightings in New Mexico

Roswell crash debris (1947)

FBI Dallas field office memo to Director Hoover, dated 8 July 1947, describes recovered hexagonal object near Roswell. Released to the public via the FBI Vault and now in PURSUE Release 01 as DOC-001. Air Force attribution: Project Mogul balloon train.

Green Fireballs (1948–1952)

Recurring green-colored fireball sightings over northern New Mexico (Los Alamos, Sandia) prompted Project Twinkle. Atmospheric physicist Lincoln La Paz led a formal investigation; cause never definitively identified, official conclusion attributed most cases to unusual meteors.

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